Publications
Proceedings pro019 : 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete
Title: 2nd International RILEM Workshop on Testing and Modelling the Chloride Ingress into Concrete Edited by C. Andrade and J. Kropp ISBN: 2-912143-22-5 e-ISBN: 2351580338 Pages: 516 Publication date: 2000 |
From the first workshop on Chloride Penetration in Concrete organised by RILEM in October 1995 a lot of new information has been generated in this field of research.
Numerous papers have been published presenting the development of the basic solution (so named "errror function") of Fick's second law and its application to predict the time to depassivation of the steel reinforcement. However, new evidences from results on existing structures indicate that real behaviour does not follow always this kind of modelling and that, much more work is necessary, if the basic knowledge generated in the laboratory is liked to be used in the calculation of service life of concrete structures.
This second workshop has provided a platform for an exchange in on-going research and development in the field of modelling the performance of reinforced concrete structures under the attack of chloride ions. Amongst the various damage mechanisms related to chloride attack the workshop focused in problems of corrosion of reinforcements.
It was structured in four parts:
1) Description of the fundamental processes of chloride penetration into concrete.
2) Model the chloride ingress into concrete.
3) Testing of the chloride transport parameters.
4) Chloride threshold concentration.
Contents
Foreword |
Pages: XI - XII |
Session I-A: Chloride binding
About the interaction of chloride and hardened cement paste Author(s): O. Wowra, M.J. Setzer |
Pages: 3 - 12 |
Changes in the chloride binding ability of concrete submitted to non-steady-state migration experiments in comparison with natural diffusion Author(s): M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso |
Pages: 13 - 22 |
Influence of cementitious materials mixing factors and cement composition on chloride-binding isotherms Author(s): S. Care, T. Chaussadent |
Pages: 23 - 32 |
µMembrane potential and its influence on chloride transport in cementitious materials Author(s): J.-Z. Zhang, N.R. Buenfeld |
Pages: 33 - 49 |
Change of the transport number of chloride ions in a migration test for concrete Author(s): T. Sugiyama |
Pages: 51 - 65 |
Session I-B: Chloride concentration profiles in real structures
Chloride ingress data from field exposure in a Swedish road environment Author(s): L.-O. Nilsson, A. Andersen, T. Luping, P. Utgenannt |
Pages: 69 - 83 |
Chloride ingress data from Danish and Swedish road bridges exposed to splash from de-icing salt Author(s): A. Lindvall, A. Andersen, L.-O. Nilsson |
Pages: 85 - 103 |
Chloride ingress data from five years fild exposure in a Swedish marine environment Author(s): T. Luping, A. Andersen |
Pages: 105 - 119 |
Several years study on chloride ion penetration into concrete exposed to Atlantic Ocean water Author(s): C. Andrade, J.L. Sagrera, M.A. Sanjuán |
Pages: 121 - 134 |
Statistical analysis of the diffusiion ceoffecients measured in the piles of maracaibo's bridge Author(s): D. Izquierdo, C. Andrade, O. de Rincón |
Pages: 135 - 149 |
Modelling of chloride ingress in Tasmanian bridges Author(s): R. McGee |
Pages: 149 - 159 |
Chloride penetration into concrete with lightweight aggregates Author(s): J.E. Carlsen |
Pages: 161 - 171 |
Transport of chlorides through non-saturated concrete after an initial limited chloride supply Author(s): M.A. Climent, G. de Vera, J. López, C. García, C. Andrade |
Pages: 173 - 187 |
Simulated de-icing salt exposure of blended cement concrete - Chloride penetration Author(s): R.B. Polder |
Pages: 189 - 202 |
Chloride migration coefficients from non-steady-state migration experiments at environment-friendly "Green" concrete Author(s): C. Edvardsen, M.T. Jepsen |
Pages: 203 - 209 |
Saline absorption in calcium silicate brick Author(s): L. Pel, K. Kopinga, H.P. Huinink, E.F. Kaasschieter |
Pages: 211 - 221 |
Session II: Modelling chloride ingress and service life prediction
Time-dependent diffusivities: possible misinterpretation Author(s): D.P. Bentz, X. Feng, R.D. Hooton |
Pages: 225 - 233 |
Prediction of the chloride diffusion coefficient in concrete using the homogenization technique Author(s): S. Caré, E. Hervé |
Pages: 235 - 246 |
Multi-species transport in saturated cement-based materials Author(s): O. Truc, J.P. Ollivier, L.O. Nilsson |
Pages: 247 - 259 |
A numerical model for combined diffusion and convection of chloride in non-saturated concrete Author(s): L.O. Nilsson |
Pages: 261 - 275 |
Probabilistic, performance based service life design of concrete structures - Environmental actions and response Author(s): A. Lindvall |
Pages: 277 - 289 |
Effect of exposure solution on chloride penetration test methods Author(s): T. Luping, O. Truc |
Pages: 291 - 303 |
Current development and verification of the numerical model ClinConc for predicting chloride penetration into concrete Author(s): T. Luping, L.O. Nilsson |
Pages: 305 - 316 |
The HETEK model of chloride ingress into concrete made simpler by approximations Author(s): J.M. Frederiksen, L. Mejlbro, E. Poulsen |
Pages: 317 - 336 |
On a model of chloride ingress into concrete exposed to de-icing salt containing chloride Author(s): L. Mejlbro, E. Poulsen |
Pages: 337 - 354 |
On an empirical model for estimation of chloride ingress into concrete Author(s): J.M. Frederiksen, M. Geiker |
Pages: 355 - 371 |
Sodium chloride diffusion coupled with freezing and thawing cycles in saturated concrete: a macroscopic thermodynamic approach of concrete scaling Author(s): T. Fen-Chong, P. Dangla, O. Coussy, T. Chaussadent |
Pages: 373 - 382 |
Impediments to the application of marine concrete durability models in design Author(s): N.P. Lee, D.H. Christholm |
Pages: 383 - 393 |
Session III: Chloride threshold concentration
Chloride threshold values for service life design Author(s): J.M. Frederiksen |
Pages: 397 - 414 |
Dependence of chloride threshold with the electrical potential of reinforcements Author(s): C. Alonso, M. Castellote, C. Andrade |
Pages: 415 - 425 |
Session IV: Evaluation of test methods
Determinationof total and free chloride in cement paste and concrete Author(s): J. Tritthart, K. Cavlek |
Pages: 429 - 437 |
Reliability of laboratory techniques for chloride analysis of reinforced concrete structures Author(s): J. Gulikers |
Pages: 439 - 450 |
Practical considerations for rapid chloride conductivity testing Author(s): J.R. Mackechnie, M.G. Alexander |
Pages: 451 - 459 |
Determination of the chloride diffusion coefficients in steady state by migration test based on conductivity measurements Author(s): M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso |
Pages: 461 - 470 |
Evaluation of chloride penetration into concrete by various methods Author(s): D. Henry, V. Baroghel Bouny, T. Chaussadent |
Pages: 471 - 486 |